Laryngeal Granuloma

Consultant-led diagnosis and treatment for laryngeal granuloma, a benign growth typically caused by reflux, intubation or vocal strain.

What is the condition?

A laryngeal granuloma is a benign, inflammatory growth that usually forms at the back of the vocal cords, most often linked to laryngopharyngeal reflux, forceful throat clearing, or irritation following a breathing tube used during a general anaesthetic.

Symptoms

What to look out for?

Granulomas commonly cause throat discomfort alongside voice changes.

  • Hoarseness
  • A sensation of a lump in the throat or discomfort when speaking
  • Frequent throat clearing

Treatment

What can be done?

Treating the underlying cause — usually reflux — alongside voice therapy resolves many granulomas without surgery. Persistent granulomas may need microlaryngoscopy, sometimes combined with a botulinum toxin injection to rest the area during healing.

  • Reflux treatment
  • Voice therapy to reduce throat clearing and vocal strain
  • Microlaryngoscopy for persistent cases

Prevention

What should I do?

Dos

  • Do treat any underlying reflux, as this is the most common driver of recurrence

Don'ts

  • Don't throat-clear forcefully, as this can perpetuate the granuloma

Contact

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